ACAP Latest News

Read about recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in ACAP Latest News.

THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Featuring Patricia Pereira Serafini, ACAP Chief Officer and PhD candidate

Coimbra Seabird Conference 2024 Patricia Serafini 
Patricia Serafini presents her talk “Biochemical and molecular biomarkers in Manx Shearwaters
Puffinus puffinus and associations to marine pollution” at the 16th International Seabird Conference in Coimbra, Portugal in September 2024

Patricia Pereira Serafini is a Brazilian wildlife veterinarian specializing in ecology and conservation, particularly focusing on albatrosses, petrels and other seabirds.  She is also Co-convenor of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG).

Patricia is an environmental analyst at the National Center for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds (CEMAVE/ICMBio/Ministry of Environment), in Brazil.  Her expertise lies in a One Health approach to the conservation crisis facing pelagic seabirds, and her research involves population monitoring, molecular biology, biochemistry, ecotoxicology and epidemiology.  Currently she is on a study visit to the United Kingdom and has spent the last few months based at the Department of Biology, University of Oxford, with fieldwork conducted on Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the three United Kingdom islands of Skomer, Wales, Lighthouse (Copeland Bird Observatory), Northern Ireland, and Rum, Scotland.

Manx Shearwatwr Skomer nightwork 2024 Patricia Serafini 
Manx Shearwater at night in the biggest colony in the world on the island of Skomer. Wales, UK, photograph during field work by Patricia Serafini

Patricia is currently undertaking PhD research at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) in southern Brazil, investigating the health impact of ocean pollution on albatrosses and petrels, using mostly a molecular approach.  She writes:

“My PhD research focuses on assessing how environmental impacts affect pelagic seabirds at biochemical and molecular levels. Through research collaborations with the University of Oxford and the British Antarctic Survey, our work bridges important research institutions across continents.  The study addresses a critical gap in our understanding of ocean pollution's impact on pelagic seabirds.  Although plastic ingestion and pollutants are frequently detected in albatrosses and petrels, the mere presence of contaminants doesn't necessarily indicate immediate threats to their health and survival.  Population-level impacts from chronic pollution may take years to become detectable, highlighting the importance of understanding sublethal effects.

“Using Manx Shearwaters as a model procellariiform species, so far we have analysed 155 liver samples from seabirds stranded along Brazilian beaches.  The study revealed significant associations between specific pollutants and sub-lethal responses:

Organochlorine pesticides (particularly Mirex and Drins) showed significant associations with biotransformation enzymatic activity
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) demonstrated notable impacts on classical ecotoxicological molecular biomarkers
Higher levels of certain pollutants appear to suppress rather than stimulate biotransformation gene transcription
HCB showed potential endocrine-disrupting effects at a molecular level
Interestingly, no consistent correlation was found between plastic ingestion and the selected ecotoxicological biomarkers for Manx Shearwaters.”

More information is available in the published first chapter of Patricia’s thesis.

Patricia continues: “My research is now advancing into an exciting new phase focusing on two ACAP-listed species, the Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans and Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos.  Through a collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) and Instituto Tecnológico Vale (ITV), high-quality, chromosome-level genome sequencing and liver transcriptome data have been obtained for both species.  Our current work focuses on completing the genome/transcriptome assembly and annotation for these remarkable seabirds.  This groundbreaking genetic work aims to understand better these magnificent seabirds’ phenotypic plasticity, responses to xenobiotics and immunity under anthropogenic pressure.  The project is scheduled for completion in 2026.”

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All smiles at the 11th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, May 2019.  From left Tatiana Neves, Advisory Committee Vice Chair, John Cooper, ACAP Emeritus Information Officer and Patricia Serafini

Patricia concludes that her PhD research demonstrates the value of seabirds as indicators of marine pollution and will provide new tools for detecting sublethal impacts before they manifest at population levels.  These early indicators could prove crucial for informing timely management decisions to protect these remarkable species.

Black browed Albatross Infographic web version Portuguese
The Black-browed Albatross is a regular visitor to the waters of Brazil

On a more personal note I have met Patricia at several ACAP meetings, the last in 2019 in her home country when she most ably co-hosted the 11th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee.  She has also willingly and efficiently provided Portuguese texts for an ongoing series of ACAP Species Infographics for the six ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that regularly visit Brazilian waters.  It remains a pleasure to continue to work with her!

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 November 2024

UPDATED: George and Geraldine are back - and have an egg!

Geraldine October 2024Geraldine on Sand Island, Midway Atoll in October 2024, photograph by Chris Forster

UPDATE:  George and Geraldine are now reported as sharing incubation stints on an egg so their seventh breeding season is properly underway.  News from the Facebook page of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.

November 2024 George incubatingGeorge incubating

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Everyone’s favourite couple, George and Geraldine, the sole breeding Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus pair on the USA’s Midway Atoll,have returned to Sand Island.

The Facebook page of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge has reported this month: “Chris Forster with Government Chugach Solutions sighted and then photographed Geraldine who appeared to be looking around to find her mate George but soon took off.  A few days later both Geraldine and her mate George were spotted by the wildlife cam”.

This will be the seventh breeding season for the famous pair, which to date has raised five chicks to fledging – some of which have been seen back on the atoll as juveniles, giving hope for more breeding pairs in time.

Access earlier articles in ACAP Latest News on previous breeding seasons from here.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 October 2024, upfdated 04 November 2024

A crowning achievement? Mainland colony of Northern Royal Albatrosses fledges 33 chicks in a “fantastic breeding season”

Northern Royal Lenina VillelaNorthern Royal Albatross by ABUN artist Lenina Villela‎ for ACAP

Thirty-three chicks of the 2023/24 breeding season have left the mainland colony of globally Endangered and Nationally Vulnerable Northern Royal Albatrosses Diomedea sanfordi at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head near Dunedin, North Island, New Zealand, according to a Department of Conservation media release.

“Coastal Otago ranger Sharyn Broni said it was a fantastic breeding season, equalling last year for the most chicks successfully fledged in a season.”  Last year, when 33 chicks also fledged, was the then best breeding season; the previous highest number of chicks fledging was 30 in the 2020/2021 season.  The colony has grown from one breeding pair in 1937 to more than 60 pairs in 2024. (click here).  One chick died due to ingesting plastic regurgitated to it by a parent.

Northern Royal Albatross close to fledging
The 2023/2024 Royal Cam chick (named Kiwa) fledged on 23 September with a GLS (and colour band) fitted, photograph from Department of Conservation

“We’re also researching where the fledging toroa go with two types of trackers.  Global Location Sensors (GLS) were fitted to 20 fledglings, to record location data for three years. GLS tags record ambient light level to determine the birds’ approximate location. The data [are] stored so we will recover [them] from the tags when the birds return to the colony in four to ten years.  Global Positioning System tracking tags were fitted to another 10 fledglings, thanks to crowdfunding by the Royal Albatross Centre. These trackers are solar powered and give us accurate, real-time updates of the bird’s position for about a year.  Some of this year’s fledglings have almost made it to South America already.”

Taiaroa tracking 3
Recently fledged Northern Royal Albatrosses are now being tracked across the Pacific Ocean to South America

Read more here.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 November 2024

Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters get featured at the 16th International Seabird Group Conference in Portugal

16th Seabird Conference 

The 16th International Seabird Group Conference was held at the University of Coimbra in Coimbra, Portugal over 2-6 September 2024.

Several talks and posters on albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters were presented at the conference.  ACAP-listed species covered included the Vulnerable Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans and Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus.

Catarina Vitorino Balearic Shearwater Mixed media Pep Arcos
Balearic Shearwater, mixed media by ABUN artist Catarina Vitorino for ACAP, after a photograph by Pep Arcos

A paper in the Fisheries Session entitled :Trends, threats, knowledge gaps, and global political responsibility for the conservation of priority populations of albatrosses and large petrels” was presented by Richard Phillips of the British Antarctic Survey, co-authored by Paulo Catry, Maria Dias, Steffen Oppel, David Anderson, Christophe Barbraud, Karine Delord, Graeme Elliott, David Nicholls, Kath Walker, Ross Wanless, Henri Weimerskirch and Martin Beal considered Priority Populations identified by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

The presentation’s abstract follows:

“The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) identified eight Priority Populations (PPs) of albatrosses and large petrels, each representing >10% of the global species total, and declining rapidly (>3% p.a.) mainly because of bycatch in fisheries. We assessed their trends, threats, knowledge gaps and key management needs. In all cases, recent count data indicated ongoing steep declines.  Bycatch was the major driver, although invasive predators or disease [were] also important for two PPs.  The key management action on land is therefore eradication of house mice on Gough Island.  As bycatch is the paramount threat, we used tracking data to determine global political responsibility for fisheries and other marine threats by identifying jurisdictions where most time is spent, year-round.  Six PPs spent more time in the High Seas than any [Exclusive] Economic Zone (EEZ), with one or more PPs spending >5% of time in the waters of four tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), three non-tuna RFMOs, and [the] Commission for the Conservation of Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).  Other than the breeding range states, one or more PPs spent >5% of time in the EEZs of Chile, Australia, Namibia, South Africa and Peru.  Our results highlight the urgent conservation actions required for these flagship populations, emphasize the importance of coordinated efforts to minimise bycatch in EEZs and the High Seas, and provide compelling justification for states to prioritise management efforts in their own jurisdiction and to coordinate advocacy at international level.”

Abstracts of all the presentations are available online in the 245-page Conference Proceedings.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 October 2024

Senior International Advisor sought by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation

NZDOC logo square

New Zealand’s Department of Conservation is seeking a Senior International Advisor to join its International Team.  

The position advertisement states:

  • Support conservation through providing advice on the international context for conservation, and international agreements and collaboration
  • Help our seabirds to thrive and protect them from threats throughout their ranges
  • Develop your career alongside international treaty negotiation experts

Work with New Zealand's international partners to advance New Zealand's interests through the development of conservation policy and collaboration, whilst developing experience in international negotiations.

As a Senior International Advisor you'll have an important role in contributing to the advancement of conservation outcomes in Aotearoa, the Pacific region and across the globe. You'll be developing advice on the development on New Zealand's international conservation policy and commitments, and representing New Zealand in international fora, as required. In this role you will have a particular focus on developing advice on, and delivering, New Zealand's international seabird strategy to address fisheries threats to seabirds.

Working as part of a wider interagency team, you'll collaborate on the development and implementation of an ambitious international strategy focused on: influencing international policy and commitments; implementing international agreements and demonstrating leadership; and collaborating, sharing, and building conservation knowledge. You'll also have the opportunity to contribute to wider international engagement, including DOC's role in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.  You'll work closely with our key partners to support the delivery of the Government's international conservation obligations and priorities.”

Further information on the role and how to apply can be found on the Department of Conservation’s website.

Please contact Kate at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. with any enquiries about the position.

Applications close at 11:59pm, Sunday 10 November 2024.

30 October 2024

The Agreement on the
Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

ACAP is a multilateral agreement which seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.

About ACAP

ACAP Secretariat

119 Macquarie St
Hobart TAS 7000
Australia

Email: secretariat@acap.aq
Tel: +61 3 6165 6674