ACAP Latest News

Read about recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in ACAP Latest News.

Head for higher ground. Two Laysan Albatrosses from the French Frigate Shoals turn up on Kauai

B267
Laysan Albatross B267 on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, March 2025, photograph by Hob Osterlund

It is now well known that the low-lying atolls of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands are at risk of losing their large populations of Near Threatened Laysan Albatrosses Phoebastria immutabilis from sea-level rise and storm surges thought due to climate change.  In fact, some small islets that supported breeding albatrosses have already disappeared, such as Whale-Skate Islet in the 1990s and East Island in 2018, both in the French Frigate Shoals.  As a consequence, efforts are being made to establish new colonies by translocating chicks to the high-level inhabited islands, notably on Oahu in the Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve and the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge.   On both Oahu and Kauai predator-proof fences have been constructed to give these new and existing colonies alike a better chance of successful breeding.

In addition, and complementary to these conservation efforts, some individual Laysan Albatrosses are translocating themselves without human intervention from low-lying to the higher-altitude islands towards the east.  Here are accounts of just two of them.

Laysan Albatross B267 (white on blue colour band, metal band 1517-69467) was banded as a chick on Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals in June 2004.  After fledging it was first seen again in the James Campbell NWR on Oahu in February 2022.  It was next recorded (as a non-breeder) in March 2025 a couple of times  on private land on the north shore of Kauai, where it was photographed and videoed next to a chick (not its own) by Hob Osterlund of the Kaua/i Albatross Network.

Hob writes about B267 to ACAP Latest News: “While it’s possible the bird has nested here and evaded observation, the likelihood is pretty low.  We have spies all over the north shore, with greater diligence with each passing year. More likely he/she has nested elsewhere, especially since was previously spotted on O’ahu.  The video was [made] on private land where I have seen the bird twice in two weeks.  This is why the nesting colonies here [on Kauai] are vital: they have elevation, an absence of mongoose, and people who care--all the critical elements that make up a Noahʻs Ark”.

Another Tern Island Laysan Albatross (banded in June 2010 as KJ06 (black on yellow, metal band 2017-08906) has made the switch to higher ground.  First encountered on Oahu in 2021 it has been documented over 10 times either on Oahu or on Kauai (mostly in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Reserve).  It was last encountered on Oahu on 12 December 204 and on Kauai on 19 March 2025.

Hopefully, both birds will settle down in colonies safe from sea level rise and commence to breed – time will tell!

With thanks to Hiob Osterlund, Kaua’i Albatross Network and Anna Vallery, USFWS.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 March 2025

Documents for MoP8 in New Zealand in May are now available in French and Spanish, as well as in English

                                                              Buller’s Albatross, endemic to New Zealand, by Flávia F. Barreto of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2024, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi

The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties (MoP8) will be held in the Dunedin Leisure Lodge, Dunedin, New Zealand over 19-23 May 2025.  The session’s Meeting Documents, including a provisional agenda and Information Papers are now freely available for downloading an consultation on this website in all three of ACAP’s official languages, English, French and Spanish.

ACAP Secretariat, 27 March 2025

Documents for MoP8 in New Zealand in May now available online

Bullers Albatross Rosa Venturi after Ross Wheeler
Buller’s Albatross, endemic to New Zealand, by Rosa Venturi
of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2024, after a photograph by Ross Wheeler

The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties (MoP8) will be held in the Dunedin Leisure Lodge, Dunedin, New Zealand over 19-23 May 2025.  The session’s Meeting Documents, including a provisional agenda, and Information Papers are now freely available for downloading and consultation on this website.

ACAP Secretariat, 26 March 2025

Relief for Kaikōura’s Hutton Shearwaters as LED streetlights will start to be fitted

Huttons road killVictims of bright lights and a vehicle.  A Hutton’s Shearwater is killed on a Kaikōura street

Shearwaters, and especially their fledglings, are particularly at risk of being downed by light pollution, notably from bright streetlighting, when they can be hit by vehicles and be vulnerable predators such as feral and domestic cats and dogs (click here).  New Zealand’s Endangered Hutton’s Shearwater Puffinus huttoni is no exception.  The species breeds naturally in only two colonies high up in the mountains of the Seaward Kaikōura Ranges behind the seaside town of Kaikōura on the east coast of South Island, fledglings are downed by bright lights in the town.

Kaikoura at night
The problem:
Kaikōura ablaze at night

Huttons sign
Hutton’s Shearwaters
will get improved protection along Kaikōura streets when the streetlights are changed

Help is now at hand as the work is to begin replacing old-style sodium streetlights with shaded LED ones from next month.  “The new lighting system will improve vision at night for people walking along the road and drivers, by directing light downwards towards the ground, and containing the spill … and it should make it less likely the incoming seabirds will get disoriented and end up in danger on the highway”.  The development follows on from the district’s international dark sky sanctuary accreditation, announced by Dark Sky International in September last year. Read more here.

Huttons Shearwater fledgling Charitable Trust
Ready to fledge. A Hutton's_Shearwater chick, all photographs from the Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust

Read more here.

See a recent post to ACAP Latest News on Hutton’s Shearwater conservation.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 March 2025

Using social attraction to reinforce a small population of the Waved Albatross

Enzo Reyes 4
A breeding Waved Albatross on Isla de La Plata, photograph by Enzo Reyes

Dr Enzo Reyes is leading a pioneering project that aims to use social attraction techniques to bolster the small population of the Critically Endangered Waved Albatrosses Phoebastria irrorata on Isla de La Plata, 41 kilometres offshore from the fishing village of Puerto López on the mainland of Ecuador.  This initiative, the first of its kind for the species, is a collaborative effort involving Enzo Reyes, the Machalilla National Park, the Ecuadorian NGO Equilibrio Azul and the American Bird Conservancy.  The project’s primary goal is to prevent the local extinction of the Waved Albatross colony on La Plata, which represents only a very small percentage of the species’ main population which is based on Isla Española in the Galapagos Islands.

Enzo Reyes 2
Enzo Reyes and a volunteer band a breeding Waved Albatross in 2023, photograph by Equilibrio Azul

Enzo Reyes writes to ACAP Latest News: “Our objective is to increase colony attendance and reproductive success over time, ultimately establishing La Plata as an insurance population for the species and improving the species’ threatened conservation status, due a decreasing population and both accidental and deliberate capture.  The project was launched in September 2022 with an initial site reconnaissance and bird census.  In 2023, the team banded all the breeding birds in the colony using metal and colour-coded plastic bands for individual identification.  Banding allows us to track returning individuals and detect any new arrivals to the colony. We are also using different colour bands from those used in the Galápagos Islands, enabling us to monitor our birds separately”.

 Enzo Reyes 1
Decoys deployed next to the speakers near the main albatross landing area, photograph by Enzo Reyes

Enzo continues “In March 2025 the team deployed 20 albatross decoys, with a follow-up expedition planned for the coming weeks to install an acoustic attraction system.  We are setting up social attraction cues now, as the 2025 breeding season is expected to begin soon.  This timing will help maximise the chances of attracting prospecting or passing birds to La Plata.”

The project has been formally presented to Ecuador’s ACAP representative and to members of the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment’s Marine and Coastal Division. Additionally, a workshop will be conducted in the coming weeks to introduce the project to Machalilla National Park Rangers and provide capacity-building training.

Enzo Reyes 3
Machalilla National Park Ranger, Equilibrio Azul member and volunteer with a speaker during a colony visit in September 2022, photograph by Enzo Reyes

The arid 1200-ha island forms part of the 46 000-ha Machalilla National Park, which includes a 14 430-ha Ramsar Wetland of International Importance (Zona Marina Parque Nacional Machalilla, Site No. 503, designated in 1990).

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 March 2025

The Agreement on the
Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

ACAP is a multilateral agreement which seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.

About ACAP

ACAP Secretariat

119 Macquarie St
Hobart TAS 7000
Australia

Email: secretariat@acap.aq
Tel: +61 3 6165 6674